I have just published a four-part series for SQLPerformance.com on the Halloween Problem. Some of you will never have heard of this issue, and those that have might associate it only with T-SQL UPDATE queries. In fact, the Halloween problem affects execution plans for INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and MERGE statements. This is a topic I have been ...

Given a partitioned table and a simple SELECT query that compares the partitioning column to a single literal value, why does SQL Server read all the partitions when it seems obvious that only one partition needs to be examined? Sample Data The following script creates a table, partitioned on the char(3) column ‘Div’, and populates it with ...

The humble Compute Scalar is one of the least well-understood of the execution plan operators, and usually the last place people look for query performance problems.  It often appears in execution plans with a very low (or even zero) cost, which goes some way to explaining why people ignore it. Some readers will already know that a Compute ...

Summary: A deep dive into SQL Server parallelism, and a potential performance problem with parallel plans that use TOP. There was an interesting question asked by Mark Storey-Smith on dba.stackexchange.com back in October 2011.  He was looking at the execution plan for a query that counts a million rows from a virtual auxiliary table of ...

Back in 2008, Marc Friedman of the SQL Server Query Processor Team wrote a blog entry entitled “Distinct Aggregation Considered Harmful”, in which he shows a way to work around the poor performance that often results simply from adding the keyword DISTINCT to an otherwise perfectly reasonable aggregate function in a query.  This post is an ...

Books Online has this to say about page splits: When a new row is added to a full index page, the Database Engine moves approximately half the rows to a new page to make room for the new row.  This reorganization is known as a page split.  A page split makes room for new records, but can take time to perform and is a resource ...

You probably already know that it’s important to be aware of data types when writing queries, and that implicit conversions between types can lead to poor query performance.  Some people have gone so far as to write scripts to search the plan cache for CONVERT_IMPLICIT elements, and others routinely inspect plans for that type of thing when ...